Functional Coupling between the Prefrontal Cortex and Dopamine Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Methylphenidate significantly alters the functional coupling between the prefrontal cortex and dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.
Amphetamine-like psychostimulants, including methylphenidate, have been shown to produce two opposing effects on dopamine (DA) neurons: a DA receptor-mediated feedback inhibition and a non-DA receptor-mediated excitation. To test whether the latter effect is mediated through the prefrontal cortex (PFC), we made dual-site recordings from the PFC and ventral tegmental area (VTA). Consistent with ...
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Spike frequency adaptation (SFA or accommodation) and calcium-activated potassium channels that underlie after-hyperpolarization potentials (AHP) regulate repetitive firing of neurons. Precisely how neuromodulators such as dopamine from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulate SFA and AHP (together referred to as intrinsic inhibition) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) remains unclear. Using whole...
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Ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a heterogeneous group of dopaminergic cells which contains interfascicular (IF), parabrachial (PBP) and rostral linear (RLi) nuclei. Neurons of this area are involved in the regulation of motor and motivational aspects of behavior and reveal high neuronal plasticity. Among many various neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, nitric oxide (NO) is localized in this ...
متن کاملCharacterization of M-current in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.
M-current (I(M)) is a voltage-gated potassium current (KCNQ type) that affects neuronal excitability and is modulated by some drugs of abuse. Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons are important for the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse. Therefore we studied I(M) in acutely dissociated rat DA VTA neurons with nystatin-perforated patch recording. The standard deactivation protoco...
متن کاملImpact of prefrontal cortex in nicotine-induced excitation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons in anesthetized rats.
Systemic administration of nicotine increases dopaminergic (DA) neuron firing in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which is thought to underlie nicotine reward. Here, we report that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) plays a critical role in nicotine-induced excitation of VTA DA neurons. In chloral hydrate-anesthetized rats, extracellular single-unit recordings showed that VTA DA neurons exhib...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5347-06.2007